What does an isobar represent on a weather map?

An isobar represents areas of equal atmospheric pressure on a weather map. Isobars are lines that connect points of equal pressure, which are often displayed in millibars (hPa). These lines help meteorologists identify high and low-pressure systems, which are critical for understanding weather patterns and predicting changes in the weather.

When isobars are closely spaced, it indicates a steep pressure gradient, which often results in strong winds. Conversely, widely spaced isobars suggest a gentle pressure gradient and typically less wind. Isobars are vital for assessing current weather conditions and forecasting future weather, making them a fundamental element in meteorology.

In contrast, lines that represent areas of equal temperature are called isotherms, while lines indicating equal humidity are known as isohyets. Wind speed is not represented by lines on a weather map but can be inferred from the spacing of isobars, as mentioned. Understanding what isobars represent is crucial for interpreting weather maps effectively.