What term describes the rotation of wind caused by the Earth's rotation?

The Coriolis effect describes the apparent deflection of the path of winds and ocean currents caused by the rotation of the Earth. As air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas, the rotation of the Earth causes the wind to turn rather than flow in a straight line. This effect is crucial for understanding weather patterns, as it affects wind directions, ocean currents, and the development of weather systems globally.

The other terms listed refer to different meteorological phenomena. The jet stream is a fast-flowing air current high in the atmosphere that influences weather patterns but is not directly a result of the Earth's rotation. Wind shear describes the variation in wind velocity and direction at different altitudes, which can affect aircraft performance and weather systems. A thermal gradient refers to the change in temperature across a distance, influencing weather and climate but not specifically related to the rotation of the Earth.