Which weather condition is characterized by a significant drop in temperature accompanied by strong winds?

The weather condition that is characterized by a significant drop in temperature accompanied by strong winds is a cold snap. A cold snap refers to a rapid and noticeable decrease in temperature over a short period. It is often accompanied by strong winds that contribute to a wind chill effect, exacerbating the feeling of cold. This phenomenon can lead to dangerous conditions, especially for outdoor activities and can impact local ecosystems.

In contrast, a heat wave involves prolonged elevated temperatures and does not relate to a drop in temperature. A dust storm is characterized by strong winds carrying dust and does not involve temperature drops. Fog is a low-lying cloud of condensed moisture and can occur in various temperature conditions but is not defined by a drop in temperature or wind strength. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific characteristics of each weather condition.